Arab MiGs Volume 4: Attrition War, 1967-1973
Tom Cooper and David Nicolle's Arab MiG series is an incredible history that addresses the Arab air forces of Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen after the June 1967 Six Day War until 1973. Although MiG aircraft dominate the story, all Post-WWII Arab aircraft are included. The authors have been able to access official archives as well as the combatants involved to provide a unique perspective of the Middle East conflicts. Volume one in this series, published November 19, 2009, covered the background of the Arab air forces from 1955 focusing on MiG-15 and MiG-17 fighters. Volume two, published October 19, 2011, addressed the Arab air force supersonic fighters from 1956 through 1967. Volume three in the Arab MiGs series focuses on the Arab air forces in the June 1967 War and was published October 24, 2012. Two additional volumes follow in this series, all with the same thick 256 glossy page count. I counted 162 black and white photographs, 47 color pictures, 22 color side profiles, and eight maps.
Tom Cooper, born in Vienna, Austria, in 1970 is a military aviation historian that has focused on Post-WWII Middle Eastern air forces. Tom traveled extensively though his military service and subsequently in his transportation business. Through his travels, Tom Cooper has established contacts and identified sources that have permitted him to bring a unique look to Asian and African military aviation. Mr. Cooper has written more than 400 articles and has authored (or co-authored) over 25 books. Aiming to deliver a complete picture, Tom is also an accomplished illustrator and color profiles are included in his books and articles. To find out more, check his Linked In page.
Dr. David Nicolle, born in London in 1944, is a military historian specialized in the history of the Middle Ages, specifically, the Middle East. Dr. Nicolle worked for BBC Arabic and earned a Ph.D. from the University of Edinburgh. A prolific writer on military historical topics, his interests include military aviation in the Arab and Islamic theatre. He was a history professor at Yarmouk University in Jordan from 1983 till 1987. Dr. Nicolle has been quite prolific with dozens of television documentaries and more than one hundred books and even has a Wikipedia page.
Patricia Salti, of British nationality, worked on the staff of Crown Prince Hassan. She is the widow of Lt. Muwaffaq Salti, a Jordanian national hero, who was killed November 16, 1966, in air combat with Israeli Mirages. Lt. Muwaffaq Salti spent two years in the UK training with the Royal Air Force before returning to Jordan to fly Hawker Hunter jets. Patricia Salti has become a leading historian of the Royal Jordanian Air Force.
Lon Nordeen, from Pittsfield, Massachusetts, currently resides in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Lon has more than 35 years in the aerospace industry and is a historian specializing in Cold War armor and Middle East military aviation. He has authored more than 200 articles and a dozen books and has been featured in programs on The History Channel.
This fourth volume in the Arab MiGs series with a focus on the aftermath of the Six Day War of June 1967 and the lead-in to the October 1973 War. Starting off with an introduction, acknowledgements, and three pages of abbreviations, this volume then addresses seventeen pages of addenda / errata from the first three volumes of Arab MiGs. The addenda / errata adds a substantial amount of additional photographs and information that has come to light since the first two volumes were published, kicked off with two Royal Egyptian Air Force Vampire T.Mk 55s. Then we get into the meat of the aftermath of the Six Day War and the build up to the October 1973 War with six Chapters. I would note that each of these chapters comes complete with footnotes at the chapter’s end. Completing this volume are four appendices, a bibliography, and an index.
I was amazed at the superlative effort presented by the authors. The authors have never-before-seen data, stories, and photographs that enrich the storyline. This includes interviews and combat reports over the backdrop of the political turbulence exacerbated by the Cold War between the US and Russia. I know such experiences are not necessarily accurate as the claims often can be inflated due to the heat of battle and don’t necessarily stand up to scrutiny once the opposing side’s story is included. Nevertheless, these first hand experiences put the reader inside the battle. The storyline follows events chronologically from the end of the 1967 war to the beginning of the 1973 conflict. There were several skirmishes with the Israeli’s over this period, but this period was primarily a time of correcting the Arab Air Force’s mistakes. This meant reorganization, improved training, more pilots, better weapons, and improved intelligence leading to significant growth in most of the Arab Air Force capabilities.
There are many great stories in this book and one that still stands out I my mind is on ‘Hijacked’ Phantoms which ends with a nice political cartoon that was published in the Air Force Magazine. In this case, the US was focused on ‘maintaining’ a balance of power between Israel and its neighbors and was prepared to maintain that balance with Douglas A-4 Skyhawks and Northrop F-5 Freedom Fighters. That was not going to be acceptable to the IDF pilots who had already test flown the Northrop F-5 and who were focused on the Phantom II to combat the Soviet infusion of MiGs to the Arabs. LBJ eventually decided to provide the F-4Es based on several conditions (i.e. supporting the ‘free world’s efforts in Vietnam’, etc.), all political, that the Israelis had to support. Of course Israel got their Phantom IIs, and LBJ did not get any of the political support he was looking for from Tel Aviv.
The Chapters include:
- Introduction
Acknowledgements - Abbreviations
- Addenda/Errata: Arab MiGs, Volume 1, 2, and 3
- Defiance and Active Defense
- Mission Impossible
- Lack of Suitable Interceptors
- Lack of Offensive Capabilities
- Lack of Intelligence
- Lack of Pilots
- Air Defense Command
- Table 1: Equipment of Typical Egyptian SA-75MK Dvina SAM Site, 1967-1969
- Sit-In Strike
- Active Defense
- Old and New Mounts
- First Ambush
- Enter the Bar Lev Line
- Egyptian Missile Wall
- Table 2: ADC and UARAF Order of Battle, February 1969
- A Long and Bitter Battle
- Early Mistakes
- Vinten Cameras
- Rectifying the Su-7
- Table 3: UARAF Order of Battle, 1969-1972
- An Eye for an Eye
- SEAD, Egyptian Style
- Nine Minutes Over Sinai
- Calm Before the Storm
- A Day of Losses
- Hyped Israeli Victory
- Phantoms Over Cairo
- ‘Hijacked’ Phantoms
- Operation Kavkaz
- Table 4: Equipment of Typical Soviet Neva SAM Site, 1970
- Table 5: Order of Battle of Soviet Military Aviation Assets Deployed to Egypt, 1970
- Increasing Pressure
- Operation Hope: The Week of Phantom Losses
- Crucial Failure
- An Ambush for the Soviets
- Ceasefire
- Other Egyptian Wars
- End of Yemeni Adventure
- Birth of the Yemeni Air Force
- Table 6: Order of Battle of the YARAF, November 1967
- Crosswinds at Khamis Mushayt
- African Involvement
- Whisky Pilots
- Fighting Minicons
- Sudanese Intermezzo
- Jordanian Showdown
- Rebuilding the RJAF
- Quo Vadis, Jordan?
- Precious Water
- The War on East Ghor Canal
- Open Sky Over Jordan
- Table 7: RJAF Order of Battle, 1967-1970
- Black September
- Syrian Invasion
- Battle on Kitim-an-Nu’aymah Ridge
- The End
- Syria – Still Alone
- Slow Recovery
- Table 8: SyAAF Order of Battle, February 1968-1970
- Table 9: Correct Designations of SyAAF Air Bases
- Back to Operation 104
- Further Setbacks, First Improvements
- Purple Line – A New Front Line to Israel
- Sonic Boom Hysteria
- Summer of Losses
- Assad’s Ascent to Power
- Friends Old and New
- Algeria Booms
- Table 10: Known QJJ Units as of September 1973
- New Fiends in Libya
- The Senussi King’s Air Force
- Mirage Deal
- Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell
- Tragedy of Flight 114
- The First Iraqi Mirage Deal
- Bakr’s Shopping Spree
- A New Treaty with Moscow
- Deployment to Egypt
- Table 11: IrAF Order of Battle, September 1973
- Coups in Morocco
- Wasted Time with Lightnings
- Pakistanis and North Koreans
- Israeli Fata Morganas
- Appendix I: Deliveries of L-29 Delfins to Syria and Egypt
- Appendix II: Deliveries of East German MiG-17s to Egypt and Syria, 1967-1968
- Appendix III: Deliveries of Czechoslovak-Built MiG-21s to Egypt
- Appendix IV: Artworks
- Bibliography
- Index
Tom Cooper, David Nicolle, Lon Nordeen, Patricia Salti, and Martin Smisek have delivered an incredible tome in Volume 4 of this series. I must state that this is not a mere photographic essay, but an in-depth pursuit that will take you some time to assimilate. I had seen this book at IPMS Nationals, but had passed it by. Now I need to go buy Volumes One and Two. The rare photographs are aligned with the timeline and illustrate the text greatly. My thanks to Casemate and IPMS/USA for the chance to review this excellent book.
Highly recommended!
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